Director David Fincher traffics in darkness. Whether it’s in
his films Seven, Fight Club, Panic Room,
or The Social Network, his movies are
always interested in what goes on in the shadows both visually and
thematically. Visually speaking, Fincher always achieves a hazy, dim look to
his films. Whatever light we do see in a scene is usually antiseptic and white
or lurid and yellow, like a streetlamp you don’t want to be caught under. As
beautifully composed as Fincher’s shots are, they are never warm or welcoming
to look at. He manages to make the brightest sunlit scene appear shadowy, as
though daylight is fighting a losing battle with the imminent darkness.
Thematically, Fincher only makes films about the dark
corners of the human heart, the depths people sink to in moments of extremity. Extreme
greed, violence, lust, obsession, and insanity are engines of the stories he
tells. It’s no accident that Fincher’s last film, The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, was marketed as “the feel-bad
movie of the year.” He’s not interested in films about redemption.
This brings us to Fincher’s latest film, Gone Girl, the adaptation of Gillian Flynn’s
bestselling novel. It’s the story of Nick and Amy Dunne, a once happy couple
that has become spectacularly dysfunctional. On the day of their fifth wedding
anniversary, Nick, played by Ben Affleck, comes home to discover overturned
furniture, broken glass, and his wife missing. Police scrutiny quickly turns to
him as all signs point to the likelihood that the frustrated, dissatisfied husband
killed his wife and tried to make it look like a kidnapping. Affleck plays
Dunne with a kind of crumpled arrogance and simmering unhappiness and we’re
perfectly willing to buy the possibility that he might just be guilty.
Amy, as played by British actor Rosamund Pike, is beautiful,
brilliant, and unpredictable. We learn (or think we learn) about her courtship
and early marriage to Nick through a series of narrated diary entries and
flashbacks that contrast with the media firestorm that builds up around Nick as
the search for his wife intensifies.
Now, it’s a thriller and there are plenty of plot twists
that I’m not going to spoil here. If you’ve read the book, you already know how
it ends, and If you haven’t, I’m not going to be the one to ruin it for you.
I will say it is a profoundly dark film. It is the story of
unpleasant people doing unpleasant things. As I tried to decide what I thought
it about it all, I finally figured out a way to interpret the film. Rather than
thinking of it simply as a contemporary thriller, I understood it better when I
began to think of it as an example of film noir.
When we think of film noir, we envision black and white
movies from the 40s and 50s that featured private eyes in trench coats and
fedoras, guns, tough talk, and dangerous beautiful dames. Noirs always had
morally ambiguous protagonists. We never know if the hero is actually heroic or
just out for himself. They always had a femme fatale – a dangerous,
calculating, sexually powerful woman who was willing to do whatever it took to
get what she wanted. They were often shocking in their depictions of both overt
sexuality and brutal violence. And true noirs never had a happy ending.
Gone Girl fits the bill perfectly. Besides the presence of color, the only non-traditional noir element of the film is the setting – classic noirs are set in the city, their dark, rain slick streets representing the twisty, confusing corners of the human heart. Gone Girl is set almost entirely in the suburbs – and for the 21st century, that’s probably an appropriate change. I would argue as much alienation, dislocation, and dysfuntion happens in the burbs these days as anywhere else, - maybe more - and the pleasant clapboard McMansions of the Dunne’s neighborhood can easily be read as symbolic of the pleasant exterior that hides the darkness inside.
Gone Girl is a
fantastic example of how these old Hollywood tropes can be updated in ways that
are compelling and vital rather than nostalgic and cute. As smart as it is in
that way, it’s not a film I’d want to see again. It’s too graphic and rough for
a softie like me. I like my films leavened with a little redemption, even if
it’s very little. I can respect Gone Girl for the well-crafted work that
it is but not want to stare into that dark room again.
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